有些人生来就比常人更为聪明，经过后天的不断努力，使得他变成了一个很优秀的人，于是成为了家长的“别人家的孩子”。在家长的眼里，别人家的孩子都是极端聪明的，还勤奋好学，积极上进，成为了咱要学习的对象。今天小编给您介绍极端聪明人的特征，您可以多留意留意身边高智商的人。
极端聪明人的特征
谁是聪明人, 聪明人的十大特征。
如果你具备以下特征你很可能就是一个聪明人。
一，聪明人更善于倾听，多听善听更容易变聪明。
倾听是人的本能，通过倾听来接受外界的信息;倾听是你了解认识这个世界的重要途径;婴幼儿就是在倾听中渐渐地成长起来。
二，聪明人有更恰当的沟通方式。
三，聪明人多角度思维。
除去专业知识之外，聪明人知道很多。聪明人天赋就是思维活跃，总是对世界充满好奇和兴趣。
四，聪明人不仅能在一件事情上极为专注，而且有极强的概括和拓展能力，并善于对不同的人用不同的方式解释同一个。
五，聪明人敢于面对错误，面对挫折。
微笑的面对发展糟糕的事情。聪明人很坚定，永远不会。
聪明人的大脑永远都会在坏事情发生之前，火速想好其他的解决方案。
六，聪明人珍惜时间，鲜见低质量的社交。
现实是很残酷的：「要知道，比你厉害的人通常是懒得的」。
七，聪明人很少因为自己的身份产生优越感，这使得聪明人知道三人行必有我师。
聪明人会在特定问题上能虚心的向比自己层次低的人请教。
八，聪明人终身学习。
在一个不断发展和变化的世界上，聪明人与时俱进。
九，聪明人和光同尘，聪明人善于在不同的人面前展现截然不同的个性。
聪明人一到一个场合就知道谁是这屋子里最聪明的人，但聪明人会向比自己聪明的人学习。
聪明人会分享智慧给比自己智商低的人。
十， 聪明人往往有大格局。
聪明部分有事业心，骨子里争强好胜，但也愿意接受有时候“人力不能胜天”更能臣服于事实。
据说，有这13个特征的人都是聪明人!
1. You're not easily distracted 不会轻易分心
Frank Zhu says "people who can focus for long stretches at a time and tune out distractions" are highly intelligent. As evidence, he points to a 2013 paper published in the journal Current Biology.弗兰克朱说，智商高的人“有更强的专注力，不会轻易分心他顾。”他的证据是2013年发表在《当代生物学》上的一篇论文。
The paper describes two small studies that found people with higher scores on an IQ test were slower to recognize large background movements in an image. That's likely because they focus on the most important information and filter out the rest.那篇论文介绍了两项小型研究，发现智商测试得分较高的人在识别较大的背景物移动行为时，速度反而较一般人慢。这很可能是因为他们习惯于把注意力放在最重要的信息上，并把其余部分过滤掉。
2. You're a night owl 夜猫子
The smarter you are, the more you're inclined to stay up into the wee hours of the morning, according to research.研究发现，一个人越聪明，就越倾向于将睡眠时间推迟到凌晨之后。
One study, published in 2009 in the journal Personality and Individual Differences, looked at the link between childhood IQ and sleep habits among thousands of young adults. Sure enough, smarter individuals said they stayed up later and woke up later on both weekdays and weekends.2009年发表在《个性与个体差异》上的一项研究分析探讨了数千名青年的童年智商和睡眠习惯之间的联系。果然，无论平日还是周末，聪明的人都是晚睡晚起。
3. You're highly adaptable 适应能力很强
Several Quora users noted that intelligent people are flexible and able to thrive in different settings. As Donna F Hammett writes, intelligent people adapt by "showing what can be done regardless of the complications or restrictions placed upon them".几位Quora用户指出，聪明的人更具灵活性，能够在不同的环境中茁壮成长。正如多娜F汉密特所写的那样，聪明的人能适应形势：“不管情况多么复杂，有什么限制条件，都可以有一番作为”。
Recent psychological research supports this idea. Intelligence depends on being able to change your own behors in order to cope more effectively with your environment, or make changes to the environment you're in.这一观点得到了最新的心理研究的支持。智商高不高，取决于你能否为了更有效地融入环境而改变自己的行为，或改变自身所处的环境。
4. You understand how much you don't know 了解自己的不足
The smartest folks are able to admit when they aren't familiar with a particular concept. As Jim Winer writes, intelligent people "are not afraid to say: 'I don't know.' If they don't know it, they can learn it".最聪明的人能承认自己不熟悉某一概念。正如吉姆维纳所写，聪明人“并不畏惧说‘我不懂’。如果他们不知道，他们可以学习”。
Winer's observation is backed up by a classic study by Justin Kruger and Dd Dunning, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, which found that the less intelligent you are, the more you overestimate your cognitive abilities.维纳观察到的这一点得到了贾斯汀克和大卫邓宁在《人格与心理学》上发表的一篇经典论文的支持，该论文指出，智力水平越低的人，越会高估自己的认知能力。
In one experiment, for example, students who'd scored in the lowest quartile on a test adapted from the LSAT overestimated the number of questions they'd gotten right by nearly 50 percent. Meanwhile, those who'd scored in the top quartile slightly underestimated how many questions they'd gotten right.例如，在一个实验中，学生参加了从法学院入学改编而成的测试，成绩最差的学生把自己答对的题数高估了50%。与此同时，那些成绩最好的人略微低估了自己答对的题数。
5. You have insatiable curiosity 永无止境的求知欲
Albert Einstein reportedly said, "I have no special talents, I am only passionately curious."据称，曾说过这样：“我并非天赋异禀，我只是对世界充满了好奇心。”
Or, as Keyzurbur Alas puts it, "intelligent people let themselves become fascinated by things others take for granted."或者如凯伊祖布尔斯所说：“高智商的人会迷上那些其他人觉得理所当然的事物。”
A study published in 2023, in the Journal of Individual Differences, suggests that there's a link between childhood intelligence and openness to experience — which encompasses intellectual curiosity — in adulthood.2023年《个体差异》上发表的一项研究表明，童年的智商水平与成年后对各种体验的态度(其中包含了求知欲)之间有一定的联系。
Scientists followed thousands of people born in the UK for 50 years and learned that 11-year-olds who'd scored higher on an IQ test turned out to be more open to experience at 50.科学家们连续50年调查了数千名英国人。调查发现，在11岁时较高的IQ测试分数的人们，在50岁的时候也更能接受新鲜事物。
6. You're open-minded 思想开明
Smart people don't close themselves off to new ideas or opportunities.高智商的人们不会对新的观点和机会抱有消极的态度。
Hammett writes that intelligent people are "willing to accept and consider other views with value and broad-mindedness," and that they are "open to alternative solutions".汉密特写道，聪明的人“愿意用开阔的心胸接受和考虑其他观点，发现其中的价值”，而且他们“对不同的解决方案持态度”。
Psychologists say that open-minded people — those who seek out alternate viewpoints and weigh the evidence fairly — tend to score higher on the SAT and on intelligence tests.心理学家表示，思想开明的人——那些能够找出和权衡各种不同观点的人——通常能在美国学术能力评估测验和智力测试中更高的分数。
At the same time, smart people are careful about which ideas and perspectives they adopt.与此同时，聪明的会谨慎决定自己采纳的意见和想法。
"An intelligent mind has a strong aversion to accepting things on face value and therefore withholds belief until presented with ample evidence," says Alas.斯说：“聪明的人不喜欢只看表面来决定是否采纳，因此在得到充分证据之前都会持保留态度。”
7. You like your own company 喜欢独处
Dipankar Trehan points out that highly intelligent people tend to be "very individualistic".迪潘卡特雷汉指出，智商高的人往往是“非常个人的”。
Interestingly, recent research from the British Journal of Psychology suggests that smarter people tend to derive less satisfaction than most people do from socialising with friends.有趣的是，《英国心理学》最近的研究表明，聪明的人从社交中的满足感要比多数人低。
8. You have high self-control 力很强
Zoher Ali writes that smart people are able to overcome impulsiveness by "planning, clarifying goals, exploring alternative strategies and considering consequences before [they] begin."佐尔阿里写道，聪明的人能通过“计划——明确目标——寻找多种策略——在行动虑后果”来克服冲动。
Scientists have found a link between self-control and intelligence. In one 2009 study, published in the journal Psychological Science, participants had to choose between two financial rewards: a smaller payout immediately or a larger payout at a later date.科学家们也发现了力和智商之间的联系。在2009年发表在《心理科学》的一项研究中，参与者需要在两种奖金中作出选择：马上可以得到一小笔奖金，或晚些时候得到更大的一笔奖金。
Results showed that participants who chose the larger payout at a later date — i.e., those who had more self-control — generally scored higher on intelligence tests.结果显示，选择在晚些时候更大奖励的参与者，也就是力更高的人，智商测试的分数更高。
The researchers behind that study say that one area of the brain — the anterior prefrontal cortex — might play a role in helping people solve tough problems and demonstrate self-control while working toward goals.研究人员表示，人脑的前额叶皮层也许起到了协助人们解决难题并在实现目标的过程中行使力的作用。
9. You're really funny 非常幽默
Advita Bihani points out that highly intelligent people tend to have a great sense of humor.阿德维塔毕哈尼指出，高智商的人往往都有很强的幽默感。
University of New Mexico scientists agree. One study they conducted found that people who wrote funnier cartoon captions scored higher on measures of verbal intelligence. Another study they ran found that professional comedians scored higher than average on measures of verbal intelligence.新墨西哥大学的科学家们也同意这个观点。他们开展的一项研究发现，能够写出更有趣的漫画解说词的人在言语智力测试中的得分更高。他们的另外一项研究还发现，专业喜剧演员比普通人的言语智商更高。
10. You're sensitive to other people's experiences 对他人的经历有较强的感受力
Smart people can "almost feel what someone is thinking/feeling," says one Quora user.“高智商的人几乎可以感受到他人的想法和感觉。” 一位Quora用户说。
Some psychologists argue that empathy, being attuned to the needs and feelings of others and acting in a way that is sensitive to those needs, is a core component of emotional intelligence.一些心理学家表示，同理心是情商的一个核心要素，聪明人能够理解他人的需求和感受，并且贴心地作出行动。
Emotionally-intelligent individuals are typically very interested in talking to new people and learning more about them.情商高的人通常都很愿意与新朋友并且更多地了解对方。
11. You can connect seemingly unrelated concepts 超凡的联想能力
Several Quora users suggested that smart people are able to see patterns where others can't. That's because they can draw parallels between seemingly disparate ideas.一些Quora用户指出，聪明人能够看到其他人看不到的。那是因为他们能找到两个看似不沾边的想法的之处。
As April Astoria notes: "You think there's no relation between sashimi and watermelon? You'd be wrong. Both are typically eaten raw and cold."就像阿普里尔爱斯托利亚所说：“你认为生鱼片和西瓜之间没有关系?你错了，这两样东西都可以冰镇后生吃。”
Interestingly, journalist Charles Duhigg argues that making these kinds of connections is a hallmark of creativity (which can be closely linked to intelligence). Duhigg studied the process through which Disney developed their hit movie Frozen and concluded that the movie only seems clever and original because it "takes old ideas and pushes them together in new ways".有趣的是，记者查尔斯杜希格认为，建立这种联系是创造力的标志，而创造力也和智商紧密相关。杜希格研究了迪斯尼的大热《冰雪奇缘》，并得出结论说，这部给人感觉机智又新颖是因为它“把老故事重新组合”。
12. You procrastinate a lot 拖延症
Mahesh Garkoti says smart people are likely to procrastinate on quotidian tasks, mainly because they're working on things that are more important.马赫什戛克提说，聪明的人可能会拖延日常工作，主要是因为他们正在处理更重要的事情。
That's an interesting proposition — but some scientists would say that smart people procrastinate even on work they find meaningful. Wharton psychologist Adam Grant suggests that procrastination is key to innovation, and that Steve Jobs used it strategically.这是一个有趣的看法——但是一些科学家会说真正聪明的人甚至会拖延他们觉得重要的工作。沃顿商学心理学家亚当格兰特认为，拖延是创新的关键，并指出史蒂夫乔布斯曾使用过拖延战略。
As Grant told Business Insider, "The time Steve Jobs was putting things off and noodling on possibilities was time well spent in letting more divergent ideas come to the table, as opposed to diving right in with the most conventional, the most obvious, the most familiar."格兰特告诉商业网说，“史蒂夫乔布斯会把项目一推再推，反复思考各种可能性，等待各种不同的观点浮面，而不是直接选用最传统、最显而易见和最熟悉的方案。”
13. You contemplate the big questions 会考虑真正重大的问题
According to Ram Kumar, intelligent individuals "wonder a lot about [the] universe and meaning of life." What's more, Kumar writes, "they always [ask] what's the point of everything?"拉姆库马尔说，聪明的人“对宇宙和生命的意义有很多的想法”。库马尔还写道，“他们总是对一切追根究底”。
That existential confusion may be one reason why smart people are more likely to be anxious. As Dd Wilson reported in Slate, intelligent people may be better equipped to consider situations from a range of angles, meaning they're always aware of the possibility that things will go awry.这种存在感的混乱也许是聪明人更容易焦虑的原因之一。大卫威尔森在网络Slate的报写道，聪明人可能会更好地从多种角度考虑情况，这意味着他们总是能意识到事情出错的可能性。
Perhaps their anxiety also stems from the fact that they consider a given experience and wonder: Why bother going through it in the first place?或许导致焦虑的原因也常常来自他们的自我反省：一开始为什么要这么做?有必要吗?
公认的聪明人的10大特征 你身上具备吗?
1.They don’t talk as much as you, because they know they got smart by listening.
他们不会说太多，因为他们知道多听才能变聪明。
2.They know lots of things other than what they’re specialised in. Theirs is the gift of a broad mind, constantly fed with the stimulant of being interested in what everyone else is doing.
除去专业知识之外，他们知道的很多。他们的天赋就是思维活跃，总是对其他人在做的事情充满好奇和兴趣。
3.They juggle home, work and personal interests with dexterity and never fall back on the tired old refrain about “work life balance”. And when they’re juggling, they somehow manage to seem 100% engaged with what they’re doing, on all fronts simultaneously, even though you know they’re taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are perfectly, serenely balanced.
他们把家庭、工作和个人兴趣完美平衡，从来不会为“平衡工作和生活”这样的事情伤脑筋。当他们玩的时候，似乎会全身心的投入在这件事上面，他们面面俱到，虽然你很清楚，其实背后他们努力的走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。
4.They probably do social media. Not always, but probably. It is not only another chance to listen, but one they use to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn’t have come across.
也许他们会涉足社交媒体。不是一贯如此，只是有可能而已。这也是另外一个倾听的机会，但他们往往关注的是那些从没有经历过的事情。
5.Even when things go very badly wrong, they’ll be smiling. Smart people never get ruffled because their smart brains present them with alternatives faster than the bad stuff can happen.
即使事情发展很糟糕，他们也会面带微笑。聪明的人永远不会被**，他们的大脑永远都会在坏事发生之前，火速想好其他的解决方案。
6.They know they are usually the smartest person in the room, but they don’t spend their time dwelling on that. Instead, they take it as a personal challenge to see if they can make everyone else the smartest person in the room too.
他们知道自己是屋子里最聪明的人，但不会花时间去沾沾自喜。相反，他们会把这当做对自己的挑战：看他们是不是能把屋子里的其他变得一样的聪明。
7.If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people smarter, more connected and more popular than them in their teams. They’re not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic. They also make sure that their smart people get to look smarter than them for the same reason.
如果他们是经理级别的人物，他们会努力让别人在整个团队中看上去比他们还要聪明、亲密和受欢迎。他们不会感到威胁，因为聪明有相互促进的作用。同理，他们也会确保这些聪明人看起来更聪明。
8.They have hidden skills that never get rolled out until they’re needed. They don’t have any need to show their full capabilities for reasons of proving they’re better than others.
不到万不得已，他们不会展现出自己的所有技能，无需仅仅为了证明自己比别人厉害而去秀自己的能力。
9.They may or may not have expensive educations. You’d never know, just by being with them unless you had their CV in front of you.
他们也许没有受到非常高端的教育，除非看到他们的简历，否则你永远都无从得知。
10.They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. They’ve learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is you look bad yourself.
在任何情况下，他们绝对绝对不会让你看起来很愚笨，哪怕这是件轻而易举的事情。因为从过去的教训中他们学到的是，让别人出丑的唯一结果就是自己也出丑。
Now you should know who the smart people are. If you want to be the smart one, let me give you this extra advice from Steve Jobs “Stay hungry. Stay foolish.”
现在你应该知道谁才是聪明人了吧。如果你想变得聪明，再送你，就是乔帮主那句经典的名言：“求知若饥，虚心若愚”。
真正的聪明人，都有这四个特征
第一个方面：为人低调。
一个真正聪明的人，必然知道低调的好处，他们知道“枪打出头鸟”的道理，所以，他们在为人处世，在处理事情，在一些公共场所，如果不是自己必须要出头的，自己必然不会急着表现自己。而需要自己发言或者做事的时候，他们也懂得用更恰当的语言和方式，来让大家心服口服。这既是一种能力，也是一个聪明人的聪明之处。真正的聪明，总是做事很有分寸，想得很是全面，而呈现给大家的，却总是很委婉，和低调，有人说，这是一种城府，其实，人，是需要城府的，只要不做不该做的事情，即可。这样的一种低调的城府，就是一种聪明。
第二个方面：有良好的朋友圈。
一个真正聪明的人，懂得人脉的重要性，他们不会各自为政，不会孤家寡人地做包，而是会想方设法地组成一个良性的朋友圈。在这个朋友圈里，他们互帮互助，他们互相提醒，在关键的时候，大家都能出来帮忙，甚至在自己陷入困难的时候，这个良性的朋友圈，会动用集体的力量，来帮忙遇到困难的成员度过难关。他们懂得做人做事，懂得与人为善，懂得多为，多为他人着想，而拥有这样良好人脉的朋友圈，其实，就是一种聪明人的朋友圈。
第三个方面：不会去单纯地利用人。
一个真正的聪明人，他们最明显的一个特征，其实也是大家最为喜欢的一个特征，就是不会去单纯的利用人。在我们身边，我们总会看到一些所谓的“聪明人”，很善于利用人：当他们需要帮助的时候，他们会甜言蜜语地拉拢我们，使用我们的能力和，可等我们需要他们帮助的时候，他们却花言巧语地拒绝。这样的人，看似聪明，其实，很傻，因为，大家都不傻，都知道有来有往的道理，自己单纯的付出多了，却能不到对方的帮助，最后，必然会远离这样所谓的“聪明人”，到了最后，那些所谓的“聪明人”，必然啥都“空空如也 ” ，成为一个无人关注的孤家寡人。
第四个方面：与人为善。
一个真正的聪明人，从本质上来讲，应该是一个德高望重的人。而一个德高望重的人，必然有一个优秀的品质，那就是与人为善，古语：人为善，福虽未至，祸已远离。这句话，讲的就是与人为善的，真正聪明的人，懂得这个为人处世的深刻哲理，所以，他们做人做事，必然会想办法与人为善。在长期的与人为善中，他们积攒了许多人气，也了许多点赞，从而受到大家一致的赞许。这样与人为善的人，是德高望重的人，是品行优秀的人，也是一个非常聪明的人。
自然，在我们一生中，我们还会看到很多聪明的人，他们做人做事，都很有分寸，他们在自己的人生路上，都很成功。当不管如何，以上的四个特征，他们多多少少都能够拥有，所以，他们才能够比别人更多更好的机会，来实现自己的人生梦想和人生追求。这样的聪明人，在我们身边，很多，我们要多观察，多向他们学习，也许，渐渐地，我们就会成为他们其中的一员呢?聪明的各位朋友们，你们说，是这样的吗?
